The
lateral ligament complex of the ankle is composed of three
ligaments: the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the
calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) and the posterior talofibular
ligament (PTFL).
Mechanism of
Injury:
A lateral ankle sprain frequently occures
when a plantar-flexed ankle is inverted,
completely rupturing one or more of the lateral ligaments.
A medial ankle sprain may occur when the
foot is everted and externally rotated.
Symptoms
Tear
of the AFTL
Pain is felt on weightbearing and ankle motion
Swelling and tenderness occur anterior (front) to the lateralmalleolus
Effusion of blood later results in a hematoma,
with bruising and skin discolouration around and distal
to the injury
Instability
Tear of the CFL
Swelling and tenderness occur over the injured ligament, distal to
the lateralmalleolus.
Pain is felt during weightbearing and when moving the
ankle joint.
Effusion of blood causes hematoma and bruising
behind and below the lateral malleolus.
Treatment:
Please consult
with your medical professional for a complete diagnosis and
treatment plan.
Recommended Thermoskin
Product:
Under
the direction of your medical professional and in conjunction
with your advised treatment plan, either of the following
Thermoskin products is recommended:
