Collateral
ligaments strengthen the sides of the fibrous capsule that
surrounds the joints in the fingers and thumb – the
metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints, at the base of the fingers
and thumb, the proximal
interphalangeal (PIP) joints, nearest to the palm in the fingers,
and the distal
interphalangeal (DIP) joints, the second joint in the fingers.
The collateral ligaments provide medial-
lateral
stability. |