Ankle / Foot

Injuries

Tear of the ATFL and CFL Information

Tear of the ATFL and CFL

Anatomy

The lateral ligament complex of the ankle is composed of three ligaments: the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) and the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL).

Anatomy: Ankle / Foot - Injury: Tear of the ATFL and CFL Information

Mechanism of Injury

  • A lateral ankle sprain frequently occures when a plantar-flexed ankle is inverted, completely rupturing one or more of the lateral ligaments.
  • A medial ankle sprain may occur when  the foot is everted and externally rotated.

Symptoms

Tear of the AFTL

  • Pain is felt on weightbearing and ankle motion
  • Swelling and tenderness occur anterior (front) to the lateral malleolus
  • Effusion of blood later results in a hematoma, with bruising and skin discolouration around and distal to the injury
  • Instability

Tear of the CFL

  • Swelling and tenderness occur over the injured ligament, distal to the lateral malleolus.
  • Pain is felt during weightbearing and when moving the ankle joint.
  • Effusion of blood causes hematoma and bruising behind and below the lateral malleolus.

Treatment

Please consult with your medical professional for a complete diagnosis and treatment plan.


Recommended Thermoskin Product

Under the direction of your medical professional and in conjuction with your advised treatment plan, any of the following Thermoskin products are recommended.


EXO™ Adjustable Ankle Wrap

EXO™ Adjustable Ankle Wrap 80103

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Sport Ankle Defence® Brace

Sport Ankle Defence® Brace 8*661

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Sport Ankle Armour® Brace

Sport Ankle Armour® Brace 8*660

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Thermal Ankle Support

Thermal Ankle Support 8*204

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